There are quite a number of advantages of goat farming. For a long time now, goats have been considered as a poor man’s cow because of its immense contribution in the rural economy. Goat products have been a source of regular income for the marginal farmers, the poor and the landless. Some advantages are listed below.
Goats are small-sized animals, so they are easily maintained.
Goats are multipurpose animals. They produce milk, meat, milk, manure and fibre at the same time.
Goat milk and goat meat are cholesterol free.
Both male and female fetch good prices in the market.
There is no need for high-end housing of goats. They can easily share their living space with other animals.
Goats do not require a huge area for housing given their body size is comparatively smaller.
Goats are clean, friendly in nature and very lovable.
According to investment per unit, they produce more than other domestic animals. Thus their return of investment is very good.
Diseases are less in goats as compared to other livestock.
There are no religious taboos against goat farming or consumption of goat meat.
They are capable of adapting to all types of agro-climatic conditions or environment. They can easily tolerate high and low temperatures.
Goats reach slaughter weight and age faster.
They reach sexual maturity within 8-12 months and give birth within a short time. Some goat breeds produce numerous kids per kidding. This, therefore, makes them good breeders.
Goats are considered foster mothers of humans. This is because their milk is considered as the best milk for human consumption than other species of livestock animals’ milk. Their milk is nutritious, wholesome and easily digestible.
Goat farming requires minimal labour.
Goat products are in high demand. Goat milk is used to make various goat milk products. Goat meat has a high price and is in high demand in both international and local markets.
Commercial goat farming is a great source of employment.
Goat manure can be used as a high-quality natural fertilizer in crop farming. This will help to improve crop production.
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