{"id":1695,"date":"2019-05-27T09:27:27","date_gmt":"2019-05-27T09:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/?p=1695"},"modified":"2019-06-11T09:32:31","modified_gmt":"2019-06-11T09:32:31","slug":"dairy-goat-farming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/dairy-goat-farming\/","title":{"rendered":"Dairy Goat Farming"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Goat\u2019s milk is rarely consumed in Uganda due to limited knowledge on the vast nutritious benefits found in the milk. Milk from goats is high in calcium, has fewer allergenic proteins, causes less inflammation and is low in cholesterol. It is good for children who are lactose-intolerant .The types of goats that are good for dairy farming are Nubians, Lamanchas, Alpines, Toggenburgs and Saanens. Goats with X-bowed hind legs will provide more milk than the cross-bowed legs goats.<\/p>\n<p>NB: Although goat\u2019s milk is nutritious, it is not advisable to be given to babies before 6 months and regular use between 6 and 12 months is not recommended.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Feeding<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 In order to have healthy breeds and a stable supply of Milk, feed the goats with enough proteins, minerals and Vitamins.<br \/>\n\u2022 Also feed them with Rice hay which is good for increasing milk production.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Advantages of Goat\u2019s Milk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Goat\u2019s milk is naturally homogenized (Standardized) unlike cow\u2019s milk which is chemically homogenized (Standardized).<br \/>\n\u2022 It contains more calcium and phosphate which is good for bones and blood production.<br \/>\n\u2022 Contains more tryptophan, an acid that gives the consumer a feeling of calm, relaxation and sleepiness.<br \/>\n\u2022 Goat\u2019s milk is a complete protein containing all the essential amino acids with low fat content.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Analysis of compositions in Goat\u2019s and Cow\u2019s Milk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Composition Goat Cow<\/p>\n<p>Protein (%) (3.1) ( 3.2)<br \/>\nFat (%) ( 3.5) (3.9)<br \/>\nCalorie\/100ml (60) ( 66)<br \/>\nVitamin A (39) ( 21)<br \/>\nVitamin B1 (68) ( 45)<br \/>\nVitamin C (2) ( 2)<br \/>\nVitamin D (0.7) (0.7)<br \/>\nCalcium (0.19) (0.18)<br \/>\nIron % (0.07) ( 0.07)<br \/>\nCholesterol (10) ( 14)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Some of the diseases that affect Goats<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Worms<\/strong><br \/>\nGoats are extremely vulnerable to worms and will actually die if a successful worming program is not in place.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Symptoms<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 Weight Loss<br \/>\n\u2022 Poor appetite or no appetite<br \/>\n\u2022 Diarrhea<br \/>\n\u2022 Anemia<br \/>\n\u2022 A drop in Milk production or a reduction of growth in early stages<br \/>\n\u2022 Pot belly<\/p>\n<p><strong>Control<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Buy worm treatments from licensed Veterinary Pharmacies and drug shops<br \/>\nMilk Fever<\/p>\n<p>This is caused by lack of calcium in the body especially after kidding (It shows after kidding because the animal losses a lot of calcium in the milk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Signs and Symptoms<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They are in 3 stages<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stage 1; the goat is mobile with;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 Hypersensitivity<br \/>\n\u2022 Restlessness<br \/>\n\u2022 Tremors<br \/>\n\u2022 Ear twitching<br \/>\n\u2022 Head bobbing<br \/>\n\u2022 inappetence<br \/>\n\u2022 If not managed, it progresses to the second stage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stage 2;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 The goat can no longer stand<br \/>\n\u2022 Weakened heart contraction<br \/>\n\u2022 It appears dull<br \/>\n\u2022 Dried muzzles<br \/>\n\u2022 Cold extremities<br \/>\n\u2022 Lower body temperature<br \/>\n\u2022 Smooth muscle paralysis which can cause bloat, inability to defecate or urinate<br \/>\n\u2022 Goats often tuck their heads in their flanks<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stage 3;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 Lateral recumbence (Lying on the side)<br \/>\n\u2022 Unresponsiveness to stimuli like piercing (inflicting pain)<br \/>\n\u2022 Unconsciousness<br \/>\n\u2022 Coma<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prevention<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Increase calcium levels in the diet especially in the last month of gestation (the gestation period of 150 days months). However in the last two weeks of the fifth month, withdraw the external calcium sources to let the body mobilize its own calcium after delivery.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Administer dextrose or glucose fluid therapy intravenously (IV), and after give calcium borogluconates (calciject) IV to the recumbent goat. The animal will immediately urinate and stand in the next 5-15minutes.NB: contact a veterinary doctor to give the treatment.<\/p>\n<p>Although a sensitization campaign to teach the public the advantages of goat\u2019s milk is still not in place, farmers who have taken the initiative and ventured into dairy goat farming are milking profits from the business.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NB:<\/strong> The government of Uganda is uplifting local farmers as its contribution through Uganda Industrial Research institute therefore many commercial dairy goat farmers have resorted to the institute for pasteurization of the milk they distribute to shops and supermarkets. This pasteurized milk lasts for a month.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Goat\u2019s milk is rarely consumed in Uganda due to limited knowledge on the vast nutritious benefits found in the milk. Milk from goats is high in calcium, has fewer allergenic proteins, causes less inflammation and is low in cholesterol. It is good for children who are lactose-intolerant .The types of goats that are good for &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/dairy-goat-farming\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Dairy Goat Farming<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,50,16,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cattle","category-livestock","category-market","category-training"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1695"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1695\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaguzafarm.com\/market\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}